@MISC{Hauben,
  author        = {Michael Hauben},
  title         = {History of {ARPANET}},
  note           = {accessible \`a{ : }http://www.dei.isep.ipp.pt/docs/arpa.html},
}
@ARTICLE{Scherer2004,
  author        = {Eric Scherer},
  title         = {Global Welfare in Pharmaceutical Patenting},
  journal       = {The World Economy},
  year          = {2004},
  month         = {July},
}
@MISC{Shirky2003,
  author        = {Clay Shirky},
  title         = {Social Software and the Politics of Groups},
  note          = {accessible \`a{ : }http://www.shirky.com/writings/},
}
@MISC{CED2001,
  author        = {Commitee for Economic Development},
  title         = {The Digital Economy: Promoting Competition, Innovation and Opportunity},
  year		= {2001},
  note          = {accessible \`a{ : }http://www.ced.org/projects/ecom.shtml},
}
@MISC{Oberholzer-Strumpf2004,
  author        = {Felix Oberholzer and Koleman Strumpf},
  title         = {The Effect of File Sharing on Record Sales: An Empirical Analysis},
  year		= {2004},
  month		= {March},
  note          = {accessible \`a{ : }http://www.unc.edu/~cigar/},
}
@MISC{Mokri2003,
  author        = {Dalila Mokri},
  title         = {Mémoire pour le DESS Droit de l'Internet},
  year		= {2003},
  note          = {accessible \`a{ : }http://dess-droit-internet.univ-paris1.fr/npds/memoire.php},
}
@MISC{Nijar,
  author        = {K. Nijar},
  title         = {America's Use of Section 301 in Influencing International Intellectual Property Rights},
  note          = {accessible \`a{ : }https://www.kent.ac.uk/law/undergraduate/modules/ip/handouts/ip\_dissertations/Diss-Nijar.doc},
}
@MISC{Singh2003,
  author        = {J. P. Singh},
  title         = {Wiggle Rooms: New Issues and North-South Negotiations during the Uruguay Round},
  year		= {2003},
  month		= {novembre},
  note          = {Pr\'epar\'e pour la {C}onf\'erence sur les pays en voie de d\'eveloppement et les processus de n\'egociaitons commerciales de la CNUCED, accessible \`a{ : }http://www.ruig-gian.org/conf/files/geneva\%20paper\%20singh\%20october\%2017\%202003\%20single\%20space\%20wpd.pdf},
}
@MISC{Baker2004,
  author        = {Dean Baker},
  title         = {Financing Drug Research: What Are the Issues?},
  year		= {2004},
  month		= {septembre},
  note          = {Edit\'e par le Center for Economic and Policy research, accessible \`a{ : }http://www.cepr.net/publications/patents\_what\_are\_the\_issues.htm},
}
@Book{Crucible1994,
  author 	= {Crucible Group},
  title 	= {Un brevet pour la vie{ : }La propri\'et\'e intellectuelle et ses effets sur le commerce, la biodiversit\'e et le monde rural},
  publisher 	= {CRDI},
  year 		= {1994},
  ISBN		= {0-88936-734-5},	
}
@Book{Sen2000,
  author 	= {Amartya Sen},
  title 	= {Developemnt as Freedom},
  publisher 	= {Anchor Books},
  year 		= {2000},
  ISBN		= {0385720270},
  note          = {traduit en français sous le titre Un nouveau modèle économique{ : } Développement, justice, liberté.},
}
@Book{Sen2005,
  author 	= {Amartya Sen},
  title 	= {The Argumentative Indian: Writings on Indian History, Culture and Identity},
  publisher 	= {Farrar Straus Giroux},
  year 		= {2005},
  ISBN		= {0374105839},
}
@Book{Peirce1991,
  author 	= {Charles Sanders Peirce},
  title 	= {Peirce on Signs: Writings on Semiotics},
  editor        = {James Hoopes},
  publisher 	= {University of North Carolina Press},
  year 		= {1991},
  ISBN		= {0807843423},
}
@Book{Bell1973,
  author 	= {Daniel Bell},
  title 	= {The coming of Post-Industrial Society: A Venture in Social Forecasting},
  publisher 	= {Basic Books},
  year 		= {1973, r\'e\'edition en 1999 avec une pr\'eface de l'auteur},
  ISBN		= {0-465-01281-7},
}
@MISC{Delmas-Marty2004,
  author        = {Mireille Delmas-Marty},
  title         = {Les biens publics mondiaux},
  year		= {2004},
  month		= {mars},
  address	= {Paris},
  note          = {Communication au Collegium International Ethique, Scientifique et Politique},
}
@MISC{Raymond1997-2000,
  author        = {Eric Raymond},
  title         = {The Cathedral and the Bazaar},
  note          = {accessible \`a{ : }http://catb.org/~esr/writings/homesteading/cathedral-bazaar/},
}
@MISC{Berlan2001,
  author        = {Jean-Pierre Berlan},
  title         = {Quelle politique semenci\`ere},
  year		= {2001?},
  note          = {accessible \`a{ : }http://perso.wanadoo.fr/jpe.berlan/articles/ocl.html},
}
@ARTICLE{Ferry1996,
  author        = {Jean-Marc Ferry},
  title         = {Revenu de citoyennet\'e, droit au trvaail, int\'egration sociale},
  journal       = {Revue du Mauss},
  year          = {1996},
  volume	= {7},
  pages		= {115-134},
}
@ARTICLE{Bovet-Ploye2002,
  author        = {Philippe Bovet et François Ploye},
  title         = {Reponser le transport routier},
  journal       = {Libération},
  year          = {2002},
  month		= {29 janvier}
}
@ARTICLE{Stiglitz2001,
  author        = {Joseph E. Stiglitz},
  title         = {La lib\'eralisation a \'et\'e programm\'ee par les pays occidentaux pour les pays occidentaux},
  journal       = {Le Monde},
  year          = {2001},
  month		= {5 novembre},
}
@ARTICLE{Economist2001,
  author        = {Editorial},
  title         = {The right to good ideas},
  journal       = {The Economist},
  year          = {2001},
  month		= {23 juin},
}
@ARTICLE{FT2004,
  author        = {Mark Turner},
  title         = {Vivendu boss to lead war on piracy},
  journal       = {Financial {T}imes},
  year          = {2004},
  month		= {12 octobre},
}
@ARTICLE{Lange1981,
  author        = {David Lange},
  title         = {Recognizing the Public Domain},
  journal       = {Law and Contemporary Problems},
  year          = {1981},
  volume	= {147},
}
@ARTICLE{Turner2004,
  author        = {Ted Turner},
  title         = {My Beef With Big Media},
  journal       = {Washington Monthly},
  year          = {2004},
  month		= {July-Augu},
  note          = {accessible \`a{ : }http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2004/07/0407.turner.html},
}
@ARTICLE{Eisenberg1990,
  author        = {Rebecca Eisenberg},
  title         = {Patenting the Human Genome},
  journal       = {Emory Law Journal},
  year          = {1990},
  volume	= {721},
}
@ARTICLE{Berlan-Lewontin2004,
  author        = {Jean-Pierre Berlan et Richard Lewontin},
  title         = {{OGM} ou {CCB} ?},
  journal       = {Le Monde},
  year          = {2004},
  month		= {18 juin},
}
@ARTICLE{Aigrain2003,
  author        = {Philippe Aigrain},
  title         = {Vers une coalition des biens communs},
  journal       = {Libération},
  year          = {2003},
  month		= {25 ao\^ut},
}
@ARTICLE{Laidi2003,
  author        = {Zaki La\"idi},
  title         = {La propri\'et\'e intellectuelle \`a l'\^age de l'\'economie du savoir},
  journal       = {Esprit},
  year          = {2004},
  month		= {novembre}
}
@ARTICLE{Martinez-Alier1991,
  author        = {J. Martinez-Alier},
  title         = {Ecology and the poor: A neglected dimension of Latin American History},
  journal       = {Journal of Latin American Studies},
  year          = {1991},
  volume	= {23},
  note		= {Voir aussi son article Environmental Justice, Sustainability and Valuation accessible \`a{ : }http://ecoethics.net/hsev/200003txt.htm},
}
@INCOLLECTION{Aigrain2003,
  author        = {Philippe Aigrain},
  title         = {Article Brevetabilit\'e},
  editor	= {GERM},
  booktitle	= {Dictionnaire critique de la mondialisation},
  note          = {accessible \`a{ : }http://mondialisations.org/php/public/art\_visu.php\?r\=dic},
}
@Article{Hardin68,
  author = 	 {Garett Hardin},
  title = 	 {The Tragedy of the Commons},
  journal = 	 {Science},
  year = 	 {1968},
  volume = 	 {162},
  pages =        {1243--1248},
}
@Article{Meda2001,
  author = 	 {Dominique M\'eda},
  title = 	 {Le temps des femmes{ : }Pour un nouveau partage des r\^oles},
  publisher =	 {Flammarion},
  year = 	 {2001},
}
@Book{Sue1994,
  author = 	 {Roger Sue},
  title = 	 {Temps et ordre social{ : }sociologie des temps sociaux},
  publisher = 	 {PUF},
  year = 	 {1994},
  ISBN = 	 {ISBN: 2130457606},
}
@Book{Lisbonne1995,
  author = 	 {Groupe de {L}isbonne},
  title = 	 {Limites \`a la comp\'etitivit\'e},
  publisher = 	 {Editions la D\'ecouverte},
  year = 	 {1995},
}
@Book{Passet1979,
  author = 	 {René Passet},
  title = 	 {L'\'economique et le vivant},
  publisher = 	 {Economica},
  year = 	 {1996},
  note =	 {Premi\`ere \'edition en 1979},
  ISBN = 	 {ISBN: 2-7178-3104-5}
}
@Book{Stiegler1994-2001,
  author = 	 {Bernard Stiegler},
  title = 	 {La technique et le temps},
  publisher = 	 {Galil\'ee},
  year = 	 {1994-2001},
  note =	 {3 volumes},
}
@Book{Stiegler2003,
  author = 	 {Bernard Stiegler},
  title = 	 {Passer à l'acte},
  publisher = 	 {Galil\'ee},
  year = 	 {2003},
  ISBN = 	 {ISBN: 2718606169}
}
@Book{Stiegler2003b,
  author = 	 {Bernard Stiegler},
  title = 	 {Aimer, s'aimer,  nous aimer{ : }Du 11 septembre au 21 avril},
  publisher = 	 {Galil\'ee},
  year = 	 {2003},
  ISBN = 	 {ISBN: 2718606290}
}
@Book{Petrella1998,
  author = 	 {Riccardo Petrella},
  title = 	 {Le bien commun},
  publisher = 	 {Labor},
  year = 	 {1998},
  ISBN = 	 {ISBN: 2804011100}
}
@Book{Latrive2004,
  author = 	 {Florent Latrive},
  title = 	 {Du bon usage de la piraterie{ : C}Culture libre, science ouverte},
  publisher = 	 {Exils},
  year = 	 {2004},
  note = 	 {A paraître au moment de l'écriture de cet ouvrage}
}
@Book{Dewey1927,
  author = 	 {John Dewey},
  title = 	 {Le public et ses probl\`emes},
  publisher = 	 {Farrago},
  year = 	 {2003},
  note =	 {Edition originale en 1927},
  ISBN = 	 {ISBN: 2844901093}
}
@Book{Rosnay1995,
  author = 	 {Jo\"el de Rosnay},
  title = 	 {L'homme symbiotique},
  publisher = 	 {Seuil},
  year = 	 {1995},
}
@Book{Robin1989,
  author = 	 {Jacques Robin},
  title = 	 {Changer d'\`ere},
  publisher = 	 {Seuil},
  year = 	 {1989},
}
@Book{Sell1998,
  author = 	 {Susan Sell},
  title = 	 {Power and Ideas: North-South Politics of Intellectual Property and Antitrust},
  publisher = 	 {SUNY Press},
  address =	 {Alabany, NY},
  year = 	 {1998},
}
@Book{Passet2001,
  author = 	 {René Passet},
  title = 	 {Eloge du mondialisme par un "anti" pr\'esum\'e},
  publisher = 	 {Fayard},
  year = 	 {2001},
  ISBN = 	 {ISBN: 2-213-60947-0}
}
@Book{Bollier2002,
  author = 	 {David Bollier},
  title = 	 {Silent Theft : The Private Plunder of our Common Wealth},
  publisher = 	 {Routledge},
  year = 	 {2002},
  ISBN = 	 {ISBN: 0415932645}
}
@Book{Lessig2001,
  author = 	 {Lawrence Lessig},
  title = 	 {The Future of Ideas: The Fate of the Commons in a Connected World},
  publisher = 	 {Random House},
  year = 	 {2001},
  ISBN = 	 {ISBN: 0375505784}
}
@Book{Lessig1999,
  author = 	 {Lawrence Lessig},
  title = 	 {CODE and Other Laws of Cyberspace},
  publisher = 	 {Perseus Books Groups},
  year = 	 {1999},
  ISBN = 	 {ASIN 046503912X}
}
@Book{Lessig2004,
  author = 	 {Lawrence Lessig},
  title = 	 {Free Culture: How Big Media Uses Technology and the Law to Lock Down Culture and Control Creativity},
  publisher = 	 {The Penguin Press},
  year = 	 {2004},
  note = 	 {ISBN: 1594200068}
}
@Book{Himanen2001,
  author = 	 {Pekka Himanen},
  title = 	 {L'\'ethique hacker et l'esprit de l'\`ere de l'information},
  publisher = 	 {Exils},
  year = 	 {2001},
  note = 	 {ISBN: 2912969298}
}
@Incollection{Crowe1969,
   author = 	 {Beryl Crowe},
   editor = 	 {Garett Hardin and John Baden},
   title = 	 {The Tragedy of the Commons Revisited},
   booktitle = 	 {Managing the Commons},
   publisher =   {W.H. Freeman},
   year = 	 {1969},
   ISBN = 	 {0-7167-0476-5},
}
@ARTICLE{Stiglitz2001,
  author        = {Joseph E. Stiglitz},
  title         = {La lib\'eralisation a \'et\'e programm\'ee par les pays occidentaux pour les pays occidentaux},
  journal       = {Le Monde},
  year          = {2001},
  month		= {5 novembre}
}
@Book{Polanyi1944,
  author = 	 {Karl Polanyi},
  title = 	 {La grande transformation{ : }Aux origines politiques et \'economiques de notre temps},
  publisher = 	 {Gallimard},
  address =	 {Paris},
  year = 	 {1983},
  note = 	 {ISBN: 080705643X, l'\'edition originale date de 1944},
}
@Book{Pignarre2003,
  author = 	 {Philippe Pignarre},
  title = 	 {Le grand secret de l'industrie pharmaceutique},
  publisher = 	 {Editions La D\'ecouverte},
  address =	 {Paris},
  year = 	 {2003},
  ISBN = 	 {ISBN: 2-7071-3998-X},
}
@Book{Todd2002,
  author = 	 {Emmanuel Todd},
  title = 	 {Apr\`es l'empire{ : }Essai sur la d\'ecomposition du syst\`eme am\'ericain},
  publisher = 	 {Gallimard},
  address =	 {Paris},
  year = 	 {2002},
  ISBN = 	 {ISBN: 2-07-076710-8},
}
@MISC{Malkin1992,
  author        = {Gary Scott Malkin},
  title         = {Who's Who in the {Internet} - Biographies of {IAB}, {IESG} and {IRSG} Members},
  year          = {1992},
  month         = {mai},
  note	        = {accessible \`a{ : }http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/},
}
@MISC{Kahn-Cerf1999,
  author        = {Robert E. Kahn and Vinton Cerf},
  title         = {What Is The {Internet} (And What Makes It Work)},
  year          = {1999},
  month         = {d\'ecembre},
  note	        = {accessible \`a{ : }http://global.mci.com/us/enterprise/insight/cerfs{\_}up/internet{\_}history/whatIs.xml},
}
@MISC{Oberholzer-Strumpf2004,
  author        = {Felix Oberholzer and Koleman Strumpf},
  title         = {The Effect of File Sharing on Record Sales: An Empirical analysis},
  year          = {2004},
  month         = {mars},
  note	        = {accessible \`a{ : }http://www.unc.edu/cigar/papers/FileSharing{\_}March2004.pdf},
}
@MISC{Boyle2003,
  author        = {James Boyle},
  title         = {The Second Enclosure Movement and the Construction of the Public Domain},
  year          = {2003},
  note	        = {accessible \`a{ : }http://james-boyle.com/},
}
@MISC{OReilly2002,
  author        = {Tim O'Reilly},
  title         = {Le piratage, c'est un imp\^ot progressif et autres pens\'ees sur le futur de la distribution en ligne},
  year          = {2002},
  month         = {novembre},
  note	        = {Traduction fran\,caise accessible \`a{ : }http://www.freescape.eu.org/biblio/article.php3\?id{\_}article=160},
}
@MISC{Kessler2002,
  author        = {Gary C. Kessler},
  title         = {An overview of {TCP/IP} Protocols and the Internet},
  year          = {1994,2002},
  note          = {Cet article fut soumis ï¿½l'origine {\`a} {InterNIC} et publi\'e sur son site Gopher le 5 aout 1994. Le document r\'ef\'erenc\'e est une version continuellement mise \`a jour de l'article original. Accessible \`a http://www.garykessler.net/library/tcpip.html},
}
@ARTICLE{DeProny1800,
  author        = {de Prony},
  title         = {Eclaircissements sur un point de l'histoire des grandes tables trigonom\'etriques},
  note		= {M\'emoire lu \`a l'Institut le 16 Germinal.},
  year          = {An IX},
  journal       = {M\'emoires de l'Institut},
  volume	= {5},
  series	= {1\`ere s \'erie}
}
@BOOK{Braudel1979,
  author        = {Fernand Braudel},
  title         = {Civilisation mat\'erielle, \'economie et capitalisme},
  publisher	= {Armand Colin},
  year		= {1986},
  note		= {3 vols.},
}
@BOOK{Chang2002,
  author        = {Ha-Joon Chang},
  title         = {Kicking Away the Ladder: Development Strategy in Historical Perspective},
  publisher	= {Anthem Press},
  year		= {2002},
  note		= {ISBN: 1843310279},
}
@MISC{Chang2004,
  author        = {Ha-Joon Chang},
  title         = {{IPR} Evolution and {N}orth/{S}outh Trade},
  year          = {2004},
  month         = {July},
  address	= {Siena},
  note	        = {17th International School of Economic Research, accessible \`a{ : }http://www.econ-pol.unisi.it/iser.html/},
}
@BOOK{Knuth1973-1998,
  author        = {Donald Knuth},
  title         = {The Art of Computer Programming},
  publisher	= {Addison-Wesley Professionnal},
  year		= {1999},
  note		= {Deuxi\`eme \'edition en 3 vols.},
  ISBN 	= {0-2014-8541-9}
}
@BOOK{Atlan1999,
  author        = {Henri Atlan},
  title         = {La fin du tout g\'en\'etique{ : }Vers de nouveaux paradigmes en biologie},
  publisher	= {{INRA} ï¿½itions},
  year		= {1999},
  ISBN		= {2-7380-0863-1},
}
@BOOK{McLuhan1964,
  author        = {Marshall McLuhan},
  title         = {Pour comprendre les m\'edias},
  publisher	= {Seuil},
  address	= {Paris},
  year		= {1972},
  note		= {Paru en anglais en 1964},
}
@BOOK{Hertz2002,
  author        = {Noreena Hertz},
  title         = {The Silent Takeover: Global Capitalism and the Death of Democracy},
  publisher	= {Free Press},
  year		= {2002},
  ISBN		= {ASIN 0743234782},
}
@BOOK{Sulston-Ferry2002,
  author        = {John Sulston and Georgina Ferry},
  title         = {The Common Thread: A Story of Science, Politics, Ethics, and the Human Genome},
  publisher	= {National Academies Press},
  year		= {2002},
  ISBN		= {0-309-08409-1},
}
@BOOK{Hatzfeld2000,
  author        = {Jean Hatzfeld},
  title         = {Dans le nu de la vie{ : }R\'ecits des marais rwandais},
  ISBN	        = {2-02-43809-7},
  publisher	= {Seuil},
  collection	= {Fiction & Cie},
  year		= {2000},
  note		= {Voir aussi du m\^eme auteur chez le m\^eme \'editeur{ : U}ne saison de machettes, 2003.},
}
@INCOLLECTION{Aigrain-Lambert1988,
  author	= {Philippe Aigrain and Erik Lambert},
  title		= {Du calcul \`a l'informatique{ : }Fondements historiques et scientifiques},
  booktitle	= {Encyclop\'edie autodidactique Quillet},
  publisher	= {Editions {Q}uillet},
  volume	= {7},
  year		= {1988},
  ISBN		= {2-7065-0073-5},
  pages		= {12-50},
}
@BOOK{Rifkin2000,
  author        = {Jeremy Rifkin},
  title         = {The Age of Access : The new culture of hypercapitalism where all of life is paid-for-experience},
  ISBN	        = {1585420182},
  publisher	= {J. P. Tarcher},
  year		= {2000},
  note		= {Traduit en fran\,cais sous le titre {L}'\^age de l'acc\`es.},
}
@BOOK{Robin-Zin2004,
  author        = {Jacques Robin and Jean Zin},
  title         = {L'\`ere de l'information},
  publisher	= {Fayard},
  collection	= {Mille et une nuits},
  year		= {2004},
  note		= {R\'ef\'erence \`a v\'erifier et compl\'eter lors de la parution},
}
@BOOK{Castells-1988-1998,
  author        = {Manuel Castells},
  title         = {L'\`ere de l'information},
  publisher	= {Fayard},
  year		= {1988-1998},
  note		= {3 volumes},
}
@BOOK{Gorz2003,
  author        = {Andr\'e Gorz},
  title         = {L'immat\'eriel{ : } Connaissance, valeur et capital},
  ISBN	        = {2-7186-0592-8},
  publisher	= {Editions Galil\'ee},
  year		= {2003},
}
@BOOK{Royal1989,
  author        = {S\'egol\`ene Royal},
  title         = {Le ras-le-bol des b\'eb\'es zappeurs},
  ISBN	        = {2221058267},
  publisher	= {Robert Laffont},
  year		= {1989},
}
@ARTICLE{Condry1993,
  author        = {John Condry},
  title         = {Thief of Time, Unfaithful Servant},
  journal       = {Daedalus},
  year          = {1993},
  month         = {Winter},
  volume	= {122},
  pages         = {259-278},
}
@ARTICLE{Huffman1952,
  author        = {Douglas A. Huffman},
  title         = {A Method for the Construction of Minimum Redundancy Codes},
  journal       = {Proceedings of the IRE},
  year          = {1952},
  month         = {Winter},
  volume	= {40},
  pages         = {1098-1101},
}
@ARTICLE{Aigrain1985,
  author        = {Philippe Aigrain},
  title         = {2000 ans d'automates},
  journal       = {Science et Avenir},
  year          = {1985},
  volume	= {Hors S\'erie 49},
  pages         = {6-15},
}
@ARTICLE{Latournerie2001,
  author        = {Anne Latournerie},
  title         = {Petite histoire des batailles du droit d'auteur},
  journal       = {Multitudes},
  year          = {2001},
  month		= {mai},
  volume	= {5},
  note	        = {Accessible \`a{ : }http://multitudes.samizdat.net/article.php3?id\_article\==168},
}
@ARTICLE{Backus1978,
  author        = {John Backus},
  title         = {Can programming be liberated from the von {N}eumann programming style: A functional style and its algebra of programs},
  journal       = {Communications of the ACM},
  year          = {1978},
  month		= {August},
  volume	= {21},
  number	= {8},
  pages         = {613-641},
  note		= {ACM Turing Award Lecture.},
}
@ARTICLE{Brynjolfsson1993,
  author        = {Erik Brynjolfsson},
  title         = {The Productivity Paradox of Information Technology : Review and Assessment},
  journal       = {Communications of the ACM},
  year          = {1993},
  month		= {December},
  volume	= {36},
  number	= {12},
  note		= {Accessible \`a{ : }http://ccs.mit.edu/papers/CCSWP130/ccswp130.html},
}
@BOOK{Illich1975,
  author        = {Ivan Illich},
  title         = {N\'emesis m\'edicale},
  publisher	= {Seuil},
  year		= {1975},
  note		= {R\'ecemment republi\'e dans le premier volume des oeuvres d'Ivan Illich chez Fayard.},
}
@BOOK{Smith1925,
  author        = {David Eugene Smith},
  title         = {History of Mathematics},
  publisher	= {Dover},
  year		= {1925},
  note		= {2 volumes. Republi\'e chez Dover en 1958. Cf. vol. 2, page 447},
}
@BOOK{Eames1990,
  author        = {Charles and Ray Eames},
  title         = {A Computer Perspective},
  publisher	= {Harvard University Press},
  year		= {1973-1990},
  ISBN		= {0-674-15626-9},
}
@BOOK{Illich1971,
  author        = {Ivan Illich},
  title         = {Une soci\'et\'e sans \'ecole},
  publisher	= {Seuil},
  year		= {1971},
  note		= {R\'ecemment republi\'e dans le premier volume des oeuvres d'Ivan Illich chez Fayard.},
}
@ARTICLE{Ausubel-Gruebler1995,
  author        = {Jesse H. Ausubel and Arnulf Gr\"ubler},
  title         = {Working less and living longer : Long-Term Trends in Working Time and Time Budgets},
  journal       = {Technology Forecasting and Social Change},
  year          = {1995},
  volume	= {50},
  pages         = {113-131},
}
@ARTICLE{Saltzeretal1984,
  author        = {Jerome Saltzer and David Reed and David Clark},
  title         = {End-to-end Arguments in System Design},
  journal       = {ACM Transactions in Computer Systems},
  year          = {1984},
  volume	= {2},
  number	= {4},
  pages         = {277-288},
  note		= {Pr\'sent\'e \`a l'origine \`a la 2nd International Conference on Computing Distributed Systems en avril 1981},
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Clark1988,
  author        = {David Clark},
  title         = {The Design Philosophy of the {DARPA I}nternet Protocols},
  journal       = {ACM Sigcomm Symposium},
  year		= {1988},
  month		= {August},
}
@BOOK{Guedon2001,
  author        = {Jean-Claude Gu{\'e}don},
  title         = {In Oldenburg's Long Shadow: Librarians, Research Scientists, Publishers, and the Control of Scientific Publishing},
  year		= {2001},
  publisher	= {ARL, Toronto, Ontario},
  ISBN		= {0-198006-81-30},
}
@ARTICLE{Benkler2002,
  author        = {Yochai Benkler},
  title         = {Coase's Penguin, or, Linux and the Nature of the Firm},
  journal       = {Yale Law Journal},
  volume 	= {4},
  year          = {2002},
  month         = {juin},
  note		= {accessible \`a http://www.benkler.org/CoasesPenguin.PDF},
}
@ARTICLE{Starr2000,
  author        = {Paul Starr},
  title         = {The Electronic Commons},
  journal       = {The American Prospect},
  volume 	= {11},
  number	= {10},
  year          = {2000},
  note		= {accessible \`a{ : }http://www.prospect.org/print/V11/10/starr-p.html},
}
@MISC{Benkler2001,
  author        = {Yochai Benkler},
  title         = {Property, Commons and the First Amendment: Towards a Core Common Infrastructure},
  year          = {2001},
  month		= {March},
  note		= {White Paper for the Brennan Center fpr Justice, accessible \`a http://www.benkler.org/WhitePaper.pdf},
}
@ARTICLE{Ghosh1998,
  author        = {Rishab Aiyer Ghosh},
  title         = {Cooking pot markets: an economic model for the trade in free goods and services on the {I}nternet},
  journal       = {First Monday},
  year          = {1998},
  month         = {mars},
  note		= {accessible \`a http://www.firstmonday.dk/issues/issue3\_3/ghosh/},
}
@ARTICLE{Coase1937,
  author        = {Ronald H. Coase},
  title         = {The Nature of the Firm},
  journal       = {Economica},
  year          = {1937},
  volume	= {386},
  number        = {4},
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Ecology1998,
  author	= {Philippe Aigrain and Rishab Ghosh and Ren\'e Passet and Luc Soete},
  title         = {The Ecology of Information Exchanges},
  booktitle	= {IST'98 Conference},
  editor	= {Philippe Aigrain and John Browning},
  year		= {1988},
  address	= {Wien, Austria},
  note		= {Le contenu des discussions est accessible \`a : http://www.debatpublic.net/infoexchangeecologysite/},
}
@MISC{Aigrain2000,
  author        = {Philippe Aigrain},
  title         = {Droits intellectuels positifs et \'echanges d'information},
  year          = {2000},
  note		= {La version anglaise révisée de ce texte a \'et\'e publi\'ee dans le livre CODE, MIT Press, 2005. La version fran\,caise est accessible \`a http://www.freescape.eu.org},
}
@ARTICLE{Passet1997,
  author        = {Ren\'e Passet},
  title         = {L'\'emergence de l'immat\'eriel},
  journal       = {Transversales Sciences-Culture},
  year          = {1997},
  volume	= {45},
}
@ARTICLE{MoulierBoutang1997,
  author        = {Yann Moulier Boutang},
  title         = {Richesse, propri\'et\'e, libert\'e et revenu dans le \"capitalisme cognitif\"},
  journal       = {Multtitudes},
  year          = {2001},
  volume	= {5},
  note		= {En ligne \`a http://multitudes.samizdat.net/article.php3\?id_article=197},
}
@MISC{E-living2004,
  author        = {e-Living - Life in a Digital {E}urope},
  title         = {D11-1: {ICT} Uptake and Usage: Panel Data Analysis},
  year          = {2004},
  month		= {January},
  url           = {http://www.eurescom.de/e-living/},
  note		= {Accessible \`a: http://www.eurescom.de/e-living/},
}
@MISC{Love2003,
  author        = {James Love et 60 défenseurs des biens publics},
  title         = {Open letter to Kamil Idris, General Director, WIPO},
  year          = {2003},
  month		= {7 juillet},
  note		= {Accessible \`a: http://www.cptech.org/ip/wipo/kamil-idris-7july2003.pdf},
}
@MISC{Verroust1994-2003,
  author        = {G\'erard Verroust},
  title         = {Histoire, \'epist\'emologie de l'informatique et r\'evolution technologique},
  year          = {1994-2003},
  url           = {http://hypermedia.univ-paris8.fr/Verroust/COURSHTM/COURS.HTM},
  note		= {Accessible \`a: http://hypermedia.univ-paris8.fr/Verroust/COURSHTM/COURS.HTM},
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{McClure-Wheeler2000,
  author        = {S. McClure and R. Wheeler},
  title         = {{MOSIX}: How {Linux} Clusters Solve Real World Problems},
  booktitle     = {Proc. 2000 USENIX Annual Tech. Conf.},
  year          = {2000},
  address       = {San Diego, USA},
  month         = {June},
  pages         = {49-56},
  note          = {Egalement accessible \`a: url{http://www.mosix.cs.huji.ac.il/ftps/usenix.ps.gz}.},
}
@MISC{Lovelace1842,
  author        = {Ada Lovelace},
  title         = {Notes by the Translator to the memoir of {L}uigi {F}ederico {M}enabrea {E}squisses de la machine analytique de {C}harles {B}abbage},
  note		= {On doit au remarquable site {F}ourmilab de {J}ohn {W}alker d'avoir rendu disponible ces notes pour tous. Elles sont accessibles {\`a :} http://www.fourmilab.ch/babbage/sketch.html},
}


